言語学
生まれた時、赤ちゃんは最大限の能力を持っています。アルフレッド・トマティス博士は、各言語の特定の周波数の存在を示し、乳幼児はこれを聴き取って発声する事ができるのかについて実験をしました。
子どもが1つの言語のみで成長した場合、聴覚、舌の筋肉や器官が刺激されないために、子どもは段々と他の言語に対する能力を失っていきます。この能力を失うと、特定の音を聴き取る事や発声する事が難しくなるのです。幼少期から他言語を学ぶ事で、生理的可能性を発達させる事ができるのです。
マリア・モンテッソーリ博士が唱えた、「吸収する心」とは、子どもが周囲の環境の情報を吸収する能力のことをいいます。0歳から3歳の間には、この能力は無意識に行われ、6歳までには意識的に吸収するようになります。そして6歳からは論理的思考へと変わるのです。
それに加えてマリア・モンテッソーリ博士は、敏感期の存在も研究しました。敏感期とは、周囲の環境からある事柄(秩序、言語、運動)に対して自然と強い感受性が表れて、敏感になるという時期のことをいいます。
子どもが、自ら物事に強い興味や関心を持って熱心に取り組み始めるため、この時期は学習を自然と無理なく受け入れやすくなります。言語に対する敏感期は約2ヶ月〜6歳までと言われています。
生まれた時、赤ちゃんは最大限の能力を持っています。アルフレッド・トマティス博士は、各言語の特定の周波数の存在を示し、乳幼児はこれを聴き取って発声する事ができるのかについて実験をしました。
子どもが1つの言語のみで成長した場合、聴覚、舌の筋肉や器官が刺激されないために、子どもは段々と他の言語に対する能力を失っていきます。この能力を失うと、特定の音を聴き取る事や発声する事が難しくなるのです。幼少期から他言語を学ぶ事で、生理的可能性を発達させる事ができるのです。
他言語を学ぶ時に、幼少期から始める事が重要です。
「学習は思春期よりもかなり前、つまり幼少期に脳の可塑性を高める事ができ、3歳から7歳の間が新しい言語を統一できる理想的な期間である」と、フランス国立保健医学研究機構(INSERM)認知神経画像解析研究ユニットのディレクター、スタニスラス・ドゥアンヌ教授の研究で証明されています。
脳に記憶させる過程において,感情を目覚めさせることが,容易に注意を惹きつけ,短期,および中期記憶に測定可能な効果があると,デイヴィッド・サンダー(ジュネーヴ大学心理学科スイス感情科学センター)の研究で証明されています。またデイヴィッド・サンダー教授は、感情と直感は記憶をするのに強力な要因だと立証しています。
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